Peru Facts For Your Peru Factfile

This page provides a one stop shop of Peru facts.

Click here for further information about Peru.

Click here for further information about South America.

Suggestions of sites to visit in Peru can be found in the Where to Visit section as well as Culture and Art.

Peru Fact File

Monetary unit
  • Full Name: Republic of Peru
  • Capital City: Lima
  • Country Area: 1,285,216 sq km
  • Land Mass Area: 1,279,996 sq km
  • Population: 29,907,003 (2010 estimate)
  • Life Expectancy: 71.03
  • Ethnicity: 45% Amerindian, 37% mestizo, 15% white, 3% other
  • Religion: 81% Roman Catholic, 13% Evangelical, 3% other, 3% unspecified or no religion (2007 census)
  • Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua
  • Internet Domain: .pe
  • International Dialling Code: +51
  • Monetary Unit: 1 nuevo sol = 100 centimos
  • Government: Constitutional Republic
  • Independence from Spain: 28 July 1821

Random Fact

Gladys Zender, Miss Peru, was the first Latin American to win the Miss Universe competition. She won in 1957.